HSCI 130 Final: HSCI 130 - Final

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Hsci 130 final study: phthisis by greeks, tabes by romans, rajayakshma by indians, consumption by england. Tb infection vs. disease: exposure -> latent infection. Latent infection has no symptoms: then begins to affect lungs and respiratory tract and other organs, sometimes causing pulmonary disease, extrapulmonary disease, Systemic infection when lymphatic dissemination spread the tb bacilli. Symptoms: bad cough for longer than 2 weeks, pain in chest, coughing up blood or phlegm, weakness, weight loss, no appetite, chills, fever, night sweats. The organism: tb = tubercle bacilli. Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex: group of 4 mycobacteria, slender and rod shaped, slow growing (24 for new generation, high lipid content, m. bovis is a causative agent of tb. Found millions of years ago in soil and water paleolithic period. Then found in 100 ad in mediterranean and europe. Iclicker: infected every second, 35% of world population has tb, people with disease has 10% of falling ill, south-east asia has the highest number of cases.