POL 101W Study Guide - Final Guide: Political Warfare, Free Rider Problem, Guerrilla Warfare

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Week 10: political culture, political participation and political socialization key terms. Political culture: fundamental political values, beliefs, and orientations that are widely held within a political community. Civic culture: (system support approach) most suitable basis for democracy involves a mixture of participant, subject and parochial political roles. Inglehart believes civic culture includes high level of: interpersonal trust, preference for gradual societal change, support for existing political system, life satisfaction, and postmaterialism. Postmaterialist theory: modern societies undergo a fundamental change in value priorities as they become more economically and physically secure, eventually materialist values gives way to postmaterialist values. Materialist values: stress importance of economic growth, physical security, and order. Postmaterialist values: stress importance of freedom of expression, participation, concern about quality of life, and appreciation of a more beautiful environment. Scarcity: people place greatest subjective value on things that are in relative short supply. Socialization hypothesis: people"s basic values reflect the conditions that prevail during their pre-adult years.

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