PSYC 100 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Hematologic Disease, Subcutaneous Tissue, Lorazepam

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A randomized trail of hypnosis for relief of pain and anxiety in adult cancer patents. Alison snow, david dorfman, rachel warbet, meredith cammarata, stephanie elisenman, Pain and anxiety are closely associated with bone marrow aspirates and biopsies. Authors randomly assigned 80 cancer patients undergoing bone marrow aspirates and biopsies to either hypnosis or standard of care. The hypnosis intervention reduced the anxiety associated with procedure. However, pain scores between the control and experimental group did not signi cantly differ. Brief hypnosis during the procedure process reduces patient anxiety during bone marrow aspirates and biopsies but may not adequately control pain. This indicates that the sensory component of the pain experience is not as important as the affective component. Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy (painful procedures) play an important role in diagnosis and the follow-up of haematological disorders. According to cancer patients, medical procedures are a source of physiological and psychological stress. Needle procedures cause pain and distress for oncology patients.

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