BIOL 1070 Study Guide - Final Guide: Canadian Biodiversity Strategy, Biotic Component, Species Evenness
Document Summary
The canadian biodiversity strategy defines biodiversity as the variety of species and ecosystems on earth and the ecological processes of which they are a part . The three levels of biodiversity are: genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecosystem. Ecosystem: a system formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their physical environment. Abiotic factors examples: soil nutrients, light availability, terrestrial atmospheric gases and climatic variable. The number of individuals of a species within some area at some point in time. Number of species in an ecosystem or sample. A group of species in an ecosystem at some point in time. Distribution of individuals among species in a community. The percent cover, biomass or frequency of individuals per species: population, species richness, community, species evenness, species abundance.