HSS 4102 Study Guide - Fall 2018, Comprehensive Midterm Notes - Karen Mcdonald, Ovary, Metabolism

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Health: a state of complete physical, mental, and social wellbeing, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity (who: dynamic, ever changing process of achieving health in each of the following dimensions, lifestyle, exercise, attitude, nutrition. Disease: a pathologic change in the structure or function of the body or mind. Illness: the response of the person to a disease; it is an abnor(cid:373)al pro(cid:272)ess i(cid:374) (cid:449)hi(cid:272)h the perso(cid:374)"s level of functioning is changed. Developmental origins of health and disease (dohad: disease prevention must start with improved nutrition and reduced exposures to environmental chemicals during development. Epigenetics study of changes in organisms caused by modification of gene expression rather than alteration of the genetic code itself. Plasticity is part of normal development - dna is not the only determinant of phenotype: many examples where environment has a profound effect on a(cid:374) a(cid:374)i(cid:373)al"s phe(cid:374)ot(cid:455)pe i. e fish (cid:449)ho (cid:272)a(cid:374) (cid:272)ha(cid:374)ge ge(cid:374)der depe(cid:374)di(cid:374)g o(cid:374) (cid:374)ature"s (cid:374)eed.

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