BIOA11H3 Final: Biology Exam Notes
15 Mar 2020
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Mitosis/meiosis: know all phases, pictures <=> names, chromatid, chromosome, chromatin, centromere, homologous chromosomes, diseases: downs", turner, kleinfelter syndrome, karyotypes. Inheritance: complete: dominant-recessive, incomplete, co-dominance, x-linked, autosomal, multiple alleles, blood types, monohybrid and dihybrid crosses, homo/hetero zygous, phenotype, genotype. Evolution: classification taxonomy, phylogenetic tree, clade, no alternation of generations, dichotomous key, viruses, lysogenic and lytic cycle, endosymbiont theory, characteristics of kingdoms, bacteria: classification, shape, and reproduction. Prokaryote vs eukaryote: cuvier, lyell, lamarck, mutations, gene flow, genetic drift. Speciation: definition of species, requirements, reproductive isolating techniques, evidence of evolution, radiometric dating. Photosynthesis formula: tissues of a plant, evolutionary adaptations to land in different phyla, monocots vs eudicots, cells of leaf, vascular tissue. 3 systems (digestive, circulatory, and the next one) Macromolecules and the cell: chemistry of water, h2o, double the hydrogen atoms for each oxygen atom, hydrogen bonding (dashed lines, 4 molecules can bond to 1 other molecule, o ,+ h. Properties of water: universal solvent, dissolves most substances.
