PSYB51H3 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Sigmund Exner, Optical Flow, Frozen Pictures
Document Summary
Colour: not a physical property, it is made up by the brain. Green filter: nose and stars appear equally bright but are actually a very different colour. Problem of univariance: an infinite set of different wavelength-intensity combinations can elicit exactly the same response from a single type of photoreceptor. It"s better to talk about s m and l cones rather than red, green and yellow cones. Scotopic: referring to dim light levels at or below the level of bright moonlight. rods are sensitive to scotopic light levels. All rods contain same type of photopigment molecule: rhodopsin. Newton: prisms break up sunlight into spectral components. Colour vision is based on 3 photoreceptors sensitive to particular ranges of wavelengths. Metamers: any pair of stimuli that are perceived as identical in spite of physical differences. In terms of light: different mixtures of wavelengths that look identical.