SOCB50H3 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Socalled, Criminal Type, Cesare Lombroso
Document Summary
The oldest (cid:862)s(cid:272)ie(cid:374)tifi(cid:272)(cid:863) app(cid:396)oa(cid:272)hes i(cid:374) (cid:272)(cid:396)i(cid:373)i(cid:374)olog(cid:455) theo(cid:396)(cid:455) has e(cid:373)phasized ph(cid:455)si(cid:272)al a(cid:374)d (cid:271)iologi(cid:272)al abnormality. In this approach criminals are viewed as some-how characteristically different, abnormal, defective and therefore inferior biologically. This is what makes the appearance difference between a criminal and non- criminal. The belief that unusual physical characteristics mark off the evil and socially obnoxious person is of ancient origin. Physiognomy; judging character from facial features: studied in europe of cesare beccaria. The exterior of the skull conforms to the interior and to the shape of the brain. The (cid:862)(cid:373)i(cid:374)d(cid:863) (cid:272)o(cid:374)sists of fa(cid:272)ulties o(cid:396) fu(cid:374)(cid:272)tio(cid:374)s. These faculties are related to the shape of the brain and skull. These (cid:862)(cid:271)u(cid:373)ps(cid:863) a(cid:396)e i(cid:374)di(cid:272)ato(cid:396)s of the (cid:862)o(cid:396)ga(cid:374)s(cid:863) of the spe(cid:272)ial fa(cid:272)ulties. Franz joseph gall; given credit for the systematic development of the doctrines of phrenology. Just as the (cid:271)(cid:396)ai(cid:374) is the (cid:862)o(cid:396)ga(cid:374) of the (cid:373)i(cid:374)d(cid:863: he published materials on the relations between head conformations and the personal characteristics of individual.
