PSY313H1 Study Guide - Final Guide: Equity Theory, Somatic Symptom Disorder, Weighted Arithmetic Mean
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A pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)(cid:859)s (cid:272)ha(cid:396)a(cid:272)te(cid:396)isti(cid:272) (cid:449)a(cid:455) of feeli(cid:374)g o(cid:396) (cid:271)eha(cid:448)i(cid:374)g. Personality: until ~1980, neuroses = anxiety, dissociative, depressive and somatoform disorders. Freud was one of the earliest theorists to focus on anxiety and to recognize the difference between objective fears and neurotic anxiety. Unacceptable drive, defended against by the ego: now mental health professionals ha(cid:448)e a(cid:271)a(cid:374)do(cid:374)ed the te(cid:396)(cid:373) (cid:858)(cid:374)eu(cid:396)osis(cid:859) Perspectives on personality: psychodynamic perspective, trait approaches, social-cognitive approaches, cognitive perspective. Emphasizes the ways that unconscious motives and impulses e(cid:454)p(cid:396)ess the(cid:373)sel(cid:448)es i(cid:374) people(cid:859)s personalities and behaviour. Early development important (influences how people cope with emotions) F(cid:396)eud (cid:894)olde(cid:396) idea(cid:895): pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)alit(cid:455) does(cid:374)(cid:859)t (cid:272)ha(cid:374)ge afte(cid:396) ea(cid:396)l(cid:455) (cid:272)hildhood. (therapy is therefore useless) Ego psychology: ego (rational thoughts) plays central role in behavior. Theory of defence mechanisms: changes in defence mechanisms over adulthood. Early relationships set stage for later development of self and relationships. The ego matures throughout life as the individual faces particular biological, psychological, and social forces.
