Chemistry 1302A/B Midterm: Chemistry Midterm Prep

113 views6 pages

silverwolf688

23 Feb 2017

School

Department

Course

Professor

For unlimited access to Study Guides, a Grade+ subscription is required.

Document Summary

For a fixed amount of gas at a constant temperature, the gas volume is inversely. The volume for a fixed amount of gas at constant pressure is directly proportional to the. Equal volumes of different gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain equal. P x v = constant, or v (cid:2869) (cid:3041) = constant, or v n. Combination of the above laws gives us: Only accurate under idealized conditions: pressure is too high, temperature is not too close to the condensation temperature. Gas density d = (cid:4666)(cid:3014)(cid:3014)(cid:4667) and molar mass mm = (cid:3031) The total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is the sum of all the partial pressures of these gases. Pt = p1 + p2 + p3. Mm = (xa + mma) + (xb + mmb) + (xc + mmc) Two different gases at the same temperature: speed of molecule, u = speed of molecules, average kinetic energy. (cid:3014)(cid:3014)(cid:4666)(cid:3002)(cid:4667) (given)

Related Questions

Question 11 pts

Which general statement about gases is NOT correct?

The molecules of a pure gas are distributed evenly throughout the container.

Gases are much less dense than liquids or solids

Molecules in a gas mixture can form layers according to their densities

Gases can be compressed, even to the point of liquefaction

Flag this Question

Question 21 pts

Which example is the greatest pressure?

1.00 atm

101 kPa

760 mm Hg (= 760 torr)

All of the above pressures are equal.

Flag this Question

Question 31 pts

Which example is the greatest pressure?

850 mm Hg (= 850 torr)

1.5 atm

All of the above pressures are equal.

96 kPa

Flag this Question

Question 41 pts

Assuming all other variables are held constant, a graph of which of the following will NOT yield a straight line?

Flag this Question

Question 51 pts

A sealed vessel contains 0.250 mol of oxygen gas. Which of the following will result in a decrease in the pressure of the oxygen gas?

increasing the number of moles of oxygen

increasing the temperature of the vessel

increasing the volume of the vessel

adding some helium to the vessel

Flag this Question

Question 61 pts

According to Charlesâs law, which change will cause the pressure of a gas to double? Pressure and amount of gas are constant.

The temperature decreases from 650 K to 325 K.

The temperature of the sample decreases fromï¿½88 Â°C to 44 Â°C.

The temperature of the sample increases fromï¿½22 Â°C to 44 Â°C.

The temperature of the sample increases fromï¿½250 K to 500 K.

Flag this Question

Question 71 pts

Which set of units for P, V, and T can be used for combined gas law calculations?

torr, L, and Kelvins

tm, g/L, and Kelvins

atm, mL, and degrees Celsius

inches of mercury, g/mL, and degrees Celsius

Flag this Question

Question 81 pts

The vapor pressure of a gas is

the atmospheric pressure at which the boiling point is determined.

the pressure at a Kelvin temperature exactly two times the boiling point.

impossible to determine experimentally without knowing the temperature and volume.

the pressure above a gas sample when evaporation and condensation are balanced.

Flag this Question

Question 91 pts

In a chemistry experiment where CO2 is collected over water, the atmospheric pressure is 755 mm. The partial pressure of water at the temperature in the lab is 24.2 mm. What is the pressure of the CO2?

779 mm

731 mm

More information is needed to answer this question

755 mm

Flag this Question

Question 101 pts

Which statement is NOT true according to the kinetic molecular theory of gases?

Molecules undergo elastic collisions

Molecules move in straight-line paths.

Molecules of different gases have differentï¿½kinetic energies at the same temperature

Molecules occupy a negligible volume.

Flag this Question

Question 111 pts

Which statement is NOT true according to the ideal
gas law?

At constant P & T, V must increase when n increases.

At constant V & T, P must decrease when n decreases.

At constant V & n, P must increase when T increases.

At constant P & n, V must decrease when T increases

The ideal gas law (PV=nRT) describes the relationship amongpressure P, volume V, temperature T, and molar amount n. When someof these variables are constant, the ideal gas law can berearranged in different ways to take the following forms where k isa constant: Name Expression Constant Boyle's law PV=nRT=k n and TCharles's law VT=nRP=k n and P Avogadro's law Vn=RTP=k T and P

Part A

A certain amount of chlorine gas was placed inside a cylinderwith a movable piston at one end. The initial volume was 3.00 L andthe initial pressure of chlorine was 1.80atm . The piston waspushed down to change the volume to 1.00 L. Calculate the finalpressure of the gas if the temperature and number of moles ofchlorine remain constant.. (Figure 1) Express your answer with theappropriate units. Pfinal =

Part B

In an air-conditioned room at 19.0 âC, a spherical balloon hadthe diameter of 50.0 cm. When taken outside on a hot summer day,the balloon expanded to 51.0cm in diameter. What was thetemperature outside? Assume that the balloon is a perfect sphereand that the pressure and number of moles of air molecules remainsthe same. Express your answer with the appropriate units. outsidetemperature =

Part C

A cylinder with a movable piston contains 2.00 g of helium, He,at room temperature. More helium was added to the cylinder and thevolume was adjusted so that the gas pressure remained the same. Howmany grams of helium were added to the cylinder if the volume waschanged from 2.00 L to 4.50L ? (The temperature was held constant.)Express your answer with the appropriate units. mass of heliumadded =

Chemistry 1302A/B Midterm: Chemistry Midterm Prep

Document Summary

Get access

Related Documents

Chemistry 1302A/B Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Allotropy, Chemiosmosis, Root Mean Square

Chemistry 1302A/B Study Guide - Final Guide: Enthalpy, Exothermic Process, Chemiosmosis

Chemistry 1302A/B Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Jmol, Effusion, Enthalpy

Related Questions