Disability Studies 2202A/B Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Labeling Theory

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Week 1: disability within a historical context - exam study guide. Behaviours are deviant only when a society labels them as deviant. Conforming members of society interpret certain behaviours as deviant and then attach the label. They determine the distinction between deviance and non-deviance. The most powerful people in society impose the most significant labels. Those with negative labels have a lower self-image. People with disabilities are likely to reject themselves. Individuals who are labelled may act more deviant because of the label. Others have a hard time changing their opinion about the labeled person, even if there is evidence to the contrary. Arguments of denial of their right to education and employment promulgated independent living movement and view that disabled were a minority who have been subjected to discrimination and lack of opportunity. Social barriers were addressed and individuals were not seen as the greatest challenge. Some common stereotypical attitudes toward persons with disabilities include the perpetuation of children.