Law 2101 Study Guide - Quiz Guide: Tertiary Sector Of The Economy, Sucker Free, Legal Personality

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16 Jul 2020
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Vertical direct effect is of consequence in relations between individuals and the state. This means that individuals can invoke a european provision in relation to the state. Horizontal direct effect is consequential in relations between individuals. This means that an individual can invoke a european provision in relation to another individual. Direct applicability the regulations exist in the legal system of the member states in itself, the national authority do not need to implement them. Direct effect the possibility of a natural or a legal person to relay on a treaty article directly in a national court. Treaty articles yes, where criteria van gend & loos are fulfilled (sufficiently clear, prices and unconditional) Regulations yes, based on art 288 tfeu and criteria of van gend & loos. Decisions yes, based on art 288 tfeu. Directives problematic (not designed to have direct effect and doesn"t have direct applicability)