Political Science 1020E Study Guide - Quiz Guide: Unisystem

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As old as political entities (city states, imperia, states) Theory: filter, criteria, to select data + reduce complexity; ir is characterised by theoretical pluralism; ir theories are product of their time. Classic: thucydides: greek author, historiographer, ir basis; machiavelli: medici family, power, how to stay/acquire; hobbes: anarchy concerus, need for sovereign. Modern: carr (1939) --> british diplomat, how ir came about; more academic; mongenthan (1948) --> similar to hobbes, not everyone has good intensions, role of power. Neorealism: sceptic over corporations; waltz (1979); structural realism; bi-poral world. States sovereign, monopoly of power --> key actors of ir. The (rational) actions of states are driven by their quest for power & the pursuit of their national interest. In global system you dont have a global system --> state has look for itself. What counts is realtive power (ir as zero-sum game) Hierarchy of power & issues: primary of military power --> primacy. -> should not be led by moral principles.

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