Women's Studies 1020E Study Guide - Midterm Guide: The Beauty Myth, Barbie, Feminist Art

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Patriarchy: the social organization or hierarchy of society in which males are deemed superior to females. We all participate in this system as it is the social system that organizes our lives. It is usually experienced and not seen (subtle and insidious system) It is the root of sexism and inequality and it criticizes that there is a biological component to a woman"s inferiority. Issues of identity categories and how they work to organize our experiences. Essentialism: the belief that all people who claim an identity think and act the same (ex. Sex: biological characteristics that we are born with (male/female/intersex) Gender: a social construct based on the physical characteristics we are born with. Certain personality traits, behaviours, and actions are attributed to people based on their sex (ex. Binary: sex and gender are presented as a binary (set of opposite things) Sex and biology: based on our reproductive organs, we all have a sex .