PS101 Midterm: PS101- Psychology
Document Summary
What is psychology? study of : mental processes and behaviours: whole groups and cultures individuals (memory, attitude, parts of individuals (cell on up) (cellular level, brain level) History of psychology sta(cid:396)ts ea(cid:396)liest pages of (cid:396)e(cid:272)o(cid:396)ded histo(cid:396)(cid:455) sta(cid:396)ts (cid:449)he(cid:374) people (cid:449)o(cid:374)de(cid:396)ed a(cid:271)out hu(cid:373)a(cid:374) (cid:374)atu(cid:396)e a(cid:374)d hu(cid:373)a(cid:374) (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iou(cid:396) Psy(cid:272)hology"s begi(cid:374)(cid:374)i(cid:374)gs: psychology=philosophy, no unique domain of psychology, philosophe(cid:396)s (cid:449)e(cid:396)e the o(cid:374)es a(cid:396)gui(cid:374)g a(cid:271)out that it (cid:449)as to (cid:271)e (cid:862)hu(cid:373)a(cid:374)(cid:863), (cid:862)ali(cid:448)e(cid:863), a(cid:374)d to (cid:862)e(cid:454)pe(cid:396)ie(cid:374)(cid:272)e thi(cid:374)gs(cid:863, question, hypotheses, testing. Psychology hits north america: william james-advocated for functionalism (although some work preceded it, book (1890): principles of psychology, mental processes are fluid (not ridge like structuralism, america. Gestalt psychology the (cid:862)(cid:449)hole(cid:863) e(cid:454)pe(cid:396)ie(cid:374)(cid:272)e: against structuralists- (cid:862)(cid:449)hole is (cid:271)etter tha(cid:374) the su(cid:373) of its parts (famous quote by gestalt) Illusions, errors show we have bias in perception (picture in textbook of 4 half circles when mind make square) What was their goal? structuralism/functionalism: goals of psychology, description (what), e(cid:454)pla(cid:374)atio(cid:374) (cid:894)(cid:449)h(cid:455)(cid:895), p(cid:396)edi(cid:272)tio(cid:374) (cid:894)(cid:449)he(cid:374) it"ll happe(cid:374)(cid:895), (cid:272)o(cid:374)t(cid:396)ol.
