[ANTH 1120] - Final Exam Guide - Ultimate 53 pages long Study Guide!

• School: York University
• Department: Anthropology
• Course: ANTH 1120
• Professor: Christianne Stephens

Document Summary

Identity formation: transition of societies from foragers to ones who take part in agriculture, healthy impacts, social hierarchies, class/caste system. Advantages: less financial worries, forced physical activity, egalitarianism (not a stratified society, closer kinship ties/better sense of community. Disadvantages: colder climate (inhospitable, less technological advancements, labour-intensive farming. Advantages: biomedicine (medications, better life expectancy, technology is more efficient, comforts (electricity, eating) Disadvantages: new infectious diseases, social stresses, anthropogenic changes (pollution) Is agriculture the easiest and most efficient mode of livelihood. Sociocultural change u(cid:374)de(cid:396)sta(cid:374)d th(cid:396)ough te(cid:396)(cid:373) (cid:862)p(cid:396)og(cid:396)ess(cid:863) a(cid:374)d p(cid:396)i(cid:448)ilegi(cid:374)g of technology as its main driver. U(cid:374)de(cid:396)sta(cid:374)di(cid:374)g of (cid:862)p(cid:396)og(cid:396)ess(cid:863) is p(cid:396)o(cid:271)le(cid:373)ati(cid:272) (cid:271)/(cid:272) of looki(cid:374)g at (cid:272)ultu(cid:396)e (cid:272)ha(cid:374)ge th(cid:396)ough time. Te(cid:272)h(cid:374)ology/(cid:272)o(cid:374)te(cid:373)porary (cid:449)ays of li(cid:448)i(cid:374)g i(cid:374) glo(cid:271)al (cid:374)orth are(cid:374)"t (cid:374)e(cid:272)essarily (cid:271)etter than other ways of living, neither are they better in terms of environmental costs and in terms of nutrition for the majority of those involved. There are many ranges of livelihood strategies.