NATS 1745 Study Guide - Final Guide: Crab Pulsar, Crab Nebula, Eclipse Cycle

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365 steps in total- the number of days in sessional year shows mayans were aware of the sun"s annual cycle. Eclipses believed by many civilizations to be heralds of bad times, due to the. As the moon orbits earth once a month, earth sees different portions of its sunlit side, causing the moon"s appearance to the cycle from completely dark (new) to completely illuminated (full) The full length of the full cycle of phases is called a lunation. A solar eclipse occurs when the moon (new) passes between earth and sun and casts its shadow on earth. A total eclipse is seen from the parts of earth in the moon"s primary shadow (umbra) A lunar eclipse occurs when the moon (full) passes through earth"s shadow: Penumbral eclipse: when moon passes through earth"s penumbra. Partial eclipse: when a part of moon passes through earth"s umbra. Total eclipse: when entire moon passes through earth"s umbra.

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