[PSYC 2230] - Final Exam Guide - Ultimate 63 pages long Study Guide!

• School: York University
• Department: Psychology
• Course: PSYC 2230
• Professor: Pauline Charlton

Document Summary

If (cid:455)ou ha(cid:448)e a goal, a(cid:374)d (cid:455)ou"re (cid:374)ot su(cid:272)(cid:272)essful, ho(cid:449) fas(cid:272)i(cid:374)ati(cid:374)g! It all comes down to three simple things: standing impossibility, rule #6 do(cid:374)"t take (cid:455)ourself so god da(cid:373)(cid:374) seriousl(cid:455) Definition of motivation: motivation an internal state or condition (sometimes described as a need, desire, or want) that serves to activate or energize behavior and give it direction. Components of motivation: arousal, direction, persistence of behavior. Involuntary and voluntary behavior: potential energy is stored in order to energize behavior, energy is released and powers behavior. Positive psychology: professor marti(cid:374) elig(cid:373)a(cid:374) o(cid:374) ted, (cid:862)the (cid:374)e(cid:449) era of positi(cid:448)e ps(cid:455)(cid:272)holog(cid:455)(cid:863) Determinism versus free will: free will freely select your motives, motivation for a hunger strike to achieve political goal, determined will your wants or motives resulted from your genome. Sources of motivation: evolutionary history, millions of years of natural/sexual selection shaped human nature, perso(cid:374)al histor(cid:455), perso(cid:374)"s i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual e(cid:454)perie(cid:374)(cid:272)es si(cid:374)(cid:272)e (cid:271)irth, physiological and neurological motivations, psychological variables, psychological needs and personality traits.