ANAT 103 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Carotid Sheath, Portal Vein, Perforin

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3 types: arteries: take blood away from heart. The walls of the arteries are elastic which allows them to absorb the pressure created by ventricles of the heart as they pump blood into the arteries. If you"re in a cadaver and can"t tell the difference between a vein and artery, pinch it and if it bounces back to original state, it"s an artery, if it doesn"t then it"s a vein. Because of the smooth muscle in the tunica media, arteries can regulate their diameter. Distribute blood to various parts of the body: capillaries. Smallest, narrowest, thinnest vessel - basically don"t have any layers to them. Only place where exchange happens (delivery of o2 and take away of co2 & other gases that need to go in or out) One single file of red blood cells goes through (8 microns thick) Capillaries are microscopic vessels that usually connect arterioles and venules.

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