KINESIOL 1AA3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Tunica Intima, Tunica Externa, Tunica Media

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In general, blood vessels have 3 layers: tunica interna (tunica intima) innermost layer, adjacent to lumen. Has direct contact with blood: tunica media middle layer, contains smooth muscle and elastic bers. Not all blood vessels have smooth muscle: tunica externa outermost layer, adjacent to surrounding tissue. Anchored in basement membrane and has elastic tissue called internal elastic lamina: tunica media is made up by mostly smooth muscle, but also has external elastic lamina layer. Types of arteries: 2 main types: elastic arteries also known as conducting arteries. !1: muscular arteries also known as distributing arteries. Located farther away from the heart medium diameter more smooth muscle with less elastic bers (vasoconstrict and vasodilate) distribute blood to various part of the body. Capillaries microscopic vessels that connect arterioles and venules: capillary walls composed of single layer of cells & basement membrane (don"t have.

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