PSY 101 Study Guide - Final Guide: Phallic Stage, Latency Stage, Ego Ideal
Document Summary
Does not necessarily mean using the medical model. Psychoanalytic theory: p-disorders derived from unconscious psychological conflict, can be traced to childhood. Id: pleasure principle/primary process thinking, relates to the world through fantasy. Ego: reality priciple/secondary process thinking, remembering + planning + weighing of circumstances to permit compromise btw id and reality, lays groundwork for development of conscious sense of self. Superego: moral principle, produces feeling of guilt, identification: process where moral standards of parents become internalized + how you get a sense of who you are/who you would like to be (ego ideal) Hypnosis often used to reach unconscious, as majority of info is stored there. Fixation leads to smoking, overeating etc: anal stage. Celebrating/punishing here affects development later on: phallic stage. Displacement: transfer of impulses to less threatening objects. Ex) pavlov + dogs, watson + little albert, skinner + skinner boxes. Positive is adding something, negative is taking something away. Secondary reinforcers are things like money and grades.
