BIO_SC 1010 Quiz: Exam 2 Objectives
Document Summary
Compare the structures and functions of the following components of the endomembrane system: nuclear envelope, rough endoplasmic reticulum, smooth endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and vacuoles. Compare the structure and function of chloroplasts and mitochondria, and explain what structures in chloroplasts and mitochondria result in adaptive advantages. Describe the evidence that suggests that mitochondria and chloroplasts evolved by endosymbiosis. Define the terms energy, kinetic energy, potential energy, and the principle of conservation of energy. Explain how atp powers cellular work and how atp is recycled. Explain why enzymes are needed in living organisms and how they speed up specific chemical reactions. Explain how inhibitors and poisons can affect enzyme activity. Lecture 10: explain how electrons are transferred from glucose to nadh to an electron transport chain to oxygen. Write and explain the overall equation for cellular respiration. Compare the inputs, outputs, location in the cell, and energy yield of the three.
