BIOL 1113 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Species Problem, Sympatric Speciation, Allopatric Speciation

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A cell is the smallest most basic unit of life. All the chemical reactions in a cell. Maintenance of internal conditions with certain boundaries. Any modification that makes an organism suited to its way of. Over time, organisms become modified by the process of. All living organisms descended from a common ancestor life natural selection. Aristotle: objects are temporary reflections of ideal forms, all living things can be arranged in a linear hierarchy, scale of nature. Everything is created and has not evolved. Charles lyell: uniformitarianism slow sustained gradual changes, all observable processes occurring at a constant rate have always been in progress, can explain all geologic features over great time periods. Different length necks based on vegetation types (longer necks for higher plants), different shaped shells, depending on which island they were on: finches. 13 variations, different shaped beaks, descended from a common ancestor. Natural selection and adaptation, variations, struggle for existence.

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