BIOL 1119 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Mitral Valve Stenosis, Internal Carotid Artery, Aortic Valve

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Circulatory system: cusps- (2-3) in a valve, interact to help prevent back flow of blood, circulatory system (heart, blood vessels and blood) Regulation: ph, water balance, temperature: cardiovascular system (heart, arteries, veins and capillaries exchange) Two divisions of cardiovascular system: pulmonary circuit: right side of heart- supplies blood to lungs for gas exchange (right, systemic circuit: left side of heart- supplies blood to all organs of the body (left ventricle lungs left atrium) ventricle body right atrium) Cardiovascular system circuits: blood flow is entirely separate in the r and l sides of the heart (humans, no mixing in the bird and mammal heart unlike in reptile and amphibian heart. Pericardium- allows heart to beat without friction, can expand but resists excessive expansion: parietal pericardium. Outer, tough, fibrous layer of connective tissue (dense irregular) Serous membrane in visceral layers cover organs. Pericardium is anchored to the diaphragm and the sternum.

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