CSD 212 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Consonant Cluster, Speech Disfluency, Women'S Wear Daily

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By 8 years old, most children"s speech sounds adult-like. 4 types of misarticulations (soda: substitution : replacing one sound with another. Velar fronting: sounds /k, g, n/ are replaced by alveolar. Cluster reduction: eliminating one phoneme from a consonant cluster, affects both consonant and liquid clusters: distortion : distorting one sound so it does not sound completely normal but you can still make out the sound being produced. Diacritics: marking the phoneme when it is said different but it is still the sound: addition : adding a sound or cluster of sounds. Stopping: fricative sounds are replaced by stops, generally in the corresponding place of articulation. Gliding of liquids: liquids /r,l/ are replaced by /w,j: omission : not saying a sound or cluster of sounds. Weak syllable deletion: omission of unstressed syllable. Final consonant deletion: leaving the final consonant off the sounds /t, d, n/ Bout for about end of the word.