KINE 318 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Interstimulus Interval, Eyeblink Conditioning, Stim

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7 Mar 2017

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While pressing the lever at a steady rate, the rat is presented with a tone-light stimulus that had been previously paired with foot-shock. When the tone-light stimulus is on, the rat decreases its rate of lever pressing. Goal tracking: sign: divert attention to focus on stim before the reinforcement. What is being done in higher order conditioning: higher order conditioning: conditioning past 1st order-- cs1-cs2. Each step has a weaker and weaker association: 1st order conditioning: cs-us, #35 your friend is afraid of dogs because he was bitten as a child. One day while he was playing catch in a park, a large pack of dogs wandered into his view. Exam 2 study guide: hungry pigeons are presented with numerous tone-food pairings. The same birds are then presented with keylight- tone pairings and begin to peck at the keylight. Once keypecking develops, the birds are allowed to eat freely.

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17. In a classical conditioning (implicit memory) paradigm, repeated shocks to Aplysia tail

result in progressively longer duration __________________. HINT:

http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/chapter07.html

A. tail extension

B. head extension

C. siphon withdrawal

D. siphon extension

E. tail and siphon extensions

18. _________________ is released from an interneuron that makes an axon-axon

synapse onto the sensory neuron from the skin of the tail.

A. serotonin

B. acetylcholine

C. dopamine

D. glutamate

E. GABA

19. In the experimental paradigm of the gill withdrawal to electric shock, the shock to

the tail represents the _____________.

A. unconditioned response UR

B. unconditioned stimulus US

C. conditioned response CR

D. conditioned stimulus CS

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QUESTION 1

A 5-year-old observes his father yelling at his older brother after he dropped and broke his dinner plate while removing it from the table. Thereafter, due to __________, the 5-year-old is very cautious when removing his own plate.

	a.	vicarious conditioning
	b.	classical conditioning
	c.	generalization
	d.	extinction

QUESTION 2

A child has learned to avoid his father in the morning because his father is always grouchy at that time. Generally, being able to learn what stimuli predict pleasure or pain is consistent with Pavlov's belief that

	a.	some types of learning are more important than others.
	b.	conditioning is how we adapt to our environments.
	c.	conditioning is how we modify our environments.
	d.	behavior is modified by others.

QUESTION 3

A sudden puff of air in his left eye caused Bill to blink. In terms of classical conditioning, the air puff was a ______________ and the blink was a ______________.

	a.	CR; CS
	b.	CS; CR
	c.	US; UR
	d.	UR; US

QUESTION 4

After a large balloon burst loudly and suddenly at her birthday party, Cindy showed a fear of balloons. In terms of the acquisition phase of classical conditioning, the balloon is the __________ and her fear is the __________.

	a.	CS; US
	b.	US; UR
	c.	CS; CR
	d.	CR; CS

QUESTION 5

After getting a bad sunburn, before heading out for a day at the beach, Stanley slathers on sunscreen to avoid getting sunburned. In this case, Stanley's habit of using sunscreen has likely been acquired by way of

	a.	negative reinforcement.
	b.	positive reinforcement.
	c.	punishment.
	d.	vicarious conditioning.

1 points

QUESTION 6

After she gets a speeding ticket, Susan's parents take her driver's license away for a month. This is an example of

	a.	negative punishment.
	b.	modeling.
	c.	negative reinforcement.
	d.	extinction.

QUESTION 7

After struggling with a complex math problem, Stacey takes a short break. While making herself a cup of tea, she suddenly comes up with a solution. "Aha!" moments such as this are a form of __________ learning that occurs in the apparent absence of reinforcement.

	a.	insight
	b.	non-associative
	c.	associative
	d.	observational

QUESTION 8

Alphonse watches the way his brother shovels the driveway in order to clear a spot for their grandmotherâs car. Alphonse then goes outside, takes another shovel, and starts shoveling the snow off of the walkway from the driveway to the front door. Alphonse uses the same technique as his brother. This demonstrates learning through

	a.	modeling.
	b.	classical conditioning.
	c.	vicarious reinforcement.
	d.	shaping.

QUESTION 9

Dave observed that after returning from the vet, whenever he took his dog, Smooches, near his car, she began to shake and whine. Which of the following types of learned response was Smooches exhibiting?

	a.	vicarious conditioning
	b.	operant conditioning
	c.	long-term potentiation
	d.	classical conditioning

QUESTION 10

David is taking a class about learning and motivation and he has to work in the laboratory two times a week teaching a rat to press a bar. The cage that he uses allows David to control the reinforcement and punishment that the rat receives. The name for this device used for investigating learning in animals is called a

	a.	Pavlov terrarium.
	b.	Thorndike aquarium.
	c.	Watson chamber.
	d.	Skinner box.

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KINE 318 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Interstimulus Interval, Eyeblink Conditioning, Stim

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