CH 105 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Trigonal Planar Molecular Geometry, Trigonal Pyramidal Molecular Geometry, Lone Pair

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30 Jan 2017
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Can contain other atoms (n, o, s, p, halogens) 4 groups of electrons (bonds and lone pairs) = tetrahedral. 3 bonds + 1 lone pair = trigonal pyramidal. 2 bonds + 2 lone pairs = bent. 3 groups of electrons = trigonal planar = 120. 2 groups of electrons = linear = 180. Increase from left to right across periodic table. Increase from bottom to top on periodic table. Polarity depends on two things: polarity of individual bonds, shape (geometry) Not equal electron sharing (one is more/less electronegative than the other) Same molecule- but rotated around a single bond: methyl (one carbon, ethyl (two carbons, propyl (three carbons, butyl (four carbons) Nonpolar- do not associate strongly with one another. Alkenes and alkynes are two families of organic molecules that have multiple bonds. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are compounds that have fewer than the maximum bumber. Alkenes are compounds that have carbon- carbon double bonds.

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