PSC 142 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Attachment In Adults, Psychodynamics, Design Of Experiments
Document Summary
Emphasizes the importance of early experiences, stages of development, Similar to idea of doctrine of original sin. Freud argued we are driven by motives & conflicts,which we are unaware of, and that our personalities are shaped by early life experiences. Freud considered sex as most important of instincts. Development is a series of challenges, with the outcome of each stage depending on the child"s interactions with social partners. How each stage is resolved provides a strong or weak psychological foundation that the child brings to subsequent challenges. Development is life - long, but relies on the psychological foundation established early in life. Trust vs. mistrust (birth to 1 year) Autonomy vs. shame / doubt (1 - 3 years ) Industry vs. inferiority ( 7 - 11 years) Erikson believed children are active, curious people who seek to adapt to their environment. Erikson has less emphasis on sexual urges & more on cultural influences.
