CH 301 Study Guide - Final Guide: Gas Laws, Molecular Orbital Theory, Orbital Hybridisation

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9 Dec 2016
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Review for ch301 final: describe pressure from a macroscopic and microscopic perspective. Microscopic: molecules bouncing off walls create pressure: relate boyles, charles", and avogadro"s gas laws to observations of gas behavior. Boyle"s law: pressure is inversely proportional to volume (p1v1=p2v2) which means as pressure increases, volume decreases. Charles" law: volume is directly proportional to temperature (v1/t1=v2/t2) which means as temperature increases, volume also increases. Satp: 1 barr and 25c/298k: relate the number density and mass density for a given gas, including quantitative calculations such as mass, molecular weight, and density. Number density: number of moles in a given volume (n/v) Mass density: mass of gas relative to volume (m/v) Molar mass: mass/mol: relate partial pressures and the total pressure as described by dalton"s law of partial. Partial pressure: pa/ptotal: apply the concept of the gas laws to gas phase reactions.

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