PHIL 246 Study Guide - Categorical Imperative, Blood Transfusion
Document Summary
Principles of medical ethics: respect for autonomy, ability vs right, competent and rational, now malfeasance: avoid harm, neglect, quality of life, beneficence: doing good, positive, utility (risk, cost, benefit) Justice: whole scope of medicine: fair distribution: risks, benefits, and costs, care: relationships and virtue, considers bonds, considers virtues. Virtues: compassion: active regard for others welfare, discernment: ability to make decisions without fear of emotions, trustworthiness: acting from good motives and transparency. Integrity: wholeness of character; stick to your values: conscientiousness: consistent moral reflecting; judicious use of compromise. Metaphors and models: paternal: parent child, parent infant. I decide what is in the best interest of the patient: parent adolescent: I teach how to pursue and build health. The problem: that lies here is that it doesn"t respect autonomy. If a jehovah"s witness doesn"t want a blood transfusion under a paternal system their. Wants are ignored and the doctor does so anyway.