POLS 102 Study Guide - Final Guide: Dependency Theory, North American Free Trade Agreement, World Politics

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Arou(cid:374)d (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) bce the qi(cid:374) d(cid:455)(cid:374)ast(cid:455) u(cid:374)ified the (cid:272)ou(cid:374)tr(cid:455)"s feudal ki(cid:374)gdo(cid:373)s i(cid:374)to the chi(cid:374)ese empire. Rebellions took place like the taiping re(cid:271)ellio(cid:374) (cid:449)hi(cid:272)h took (cid:1006)(cid:1004) (cid:373)illio(cid:374) li(cid:448)es. This violent history is why many chinese still believe that authoritarian rule is necessary to avert serious disorder. China fell to western and japanese economic domination that weakened political sovereignty. China was defeated in the sino-japanese war (cid:894)(cid:1005)(cid:1012)(cid:1013)(cid:1008)(cid:895) further u(cid:374)der(cid:373)i(cid:374)ed the e(cid:373)peror"s legiti(cid:373)a(cid:272)(cid:455). Started a revolution to re educate population on maoism. Rout out capitalist and imprisoned intellectuals who were labeled as anti- revolutionist. Catch up or surpass west especially uk and usa. Mao died , rural income increases, reform and openness. At the start of the 1980s china was a very poor country. In 1978 chinese leadership introduced some dramatic economic changes: The second revolution in agriculture: in 1978 through 1980 the government began to give peasants control over their own family plots.