SCIE 1P50 Chapter Notes - Chapter 4: Intraspecific Competition, Primary Production, Niche Differentiation

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Energy can be changed from one form to another. When energy is changed from one form to another, some is degraded into heat. Heat is a less usable form of energy. Decrease entropy: requires work = energy input. Omnivores - eat both meat and plants. Break down dead organism and waste products. Energy passes from one organism to the next. Trophic level: each step in this ow of energy. The solar energy assimilated by plants is called their gross primary production (gpp) Subtract from this gpp the fraction that the plant uses for itself (respiration) what"s left is called net primary production (npp) Npp gives us a rough yardstick to compare the productivity of different types of ecosystems. A fundamental measure, but also a vague one net primary production (npp) is a term used rather liberally for growth/carbon xation which is available to other organisms.

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