HIST 1300 Chapter Notes - Chapter 3-6: Canadian Identity, Jansenism, Jean Talon

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English activity in the north atlantic and arctic: england sponsored number of expeditions north of newfoundland in the late 16th & 17th century. Samuel de champlain: born aorund 1575 likely came from brouage, no sign of first nations people cartier described in his journals, grave followed cartier"s route. The french in acadia: 1604-1607 pierre du gua de monts man in charge of fur trade monopoly accompanied by grave and champlain searched for best place for colony. The french religious orders: france experienced civil strife between catholics and protestants, fur trade shaped by religion. The jesuits and indentured workers in new france: the church became second industry of the colony, after being discharged many returned to france as it offered little security or comfort and shortage of marriageable women. 1660s: 1663 sulpicians (another french settlement) took over the direction of the settlement and became the seigneurs of the island of montreal.

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