LAWS 2301 Chapter Notes - Chapter 1: White-Collar Crime, Embezzlement, Loan Shark
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Lawyers & judges de ne it as any behavior designated by law makers as criminal and is subject to penal sanctions. Criminologists de ne it as behavior prohibited by the criminal code. De nition of crime can be broad or narrow: Behavior now regarded as criminal was at one time widely accepted. Behavior such as drinking coffee or smoking in cafees was once a crime. Some behavior can be deemed criminal in one jurisdiction but ignored in another. *broad: -means that any form of behavior can be designated a crime. *narrow: -only behavior designated by law makers as criminal, will count as a crime. No matter how criminal an act may seem, not truly deemed as criminal until law makers decide so. Law makers are those authorized by the law to make/create/designate law (eg. municipal, provincial and federal legislators who make laws in their jurisdictions) Federal legislators create criminal laws, those of which are in the criminal code: