ANTHROP 2PA3 Chapter Notes - Chapter 8: Diatom, Human Tooth, Coprolite
Document Summary
Local changes make little sense unless seen against this broader climatic background. Sediments on ocean floor accumulate slowly but accumulate evidence for millions of years: can study changes through time via by studying cores in sea bed and different species represented from it. Isotopes can be used for temp and precipitation: temp differences depend on storminess of weather. Winds can have big impact on human activity. More moisture, the bigger the tree ring: bigger in spring, small in winter. Decade fluctuations occur more often than in ice. Prime goal is to reconstruct what the past vegetation was like at any time: also plants lie at base of food chain, will provide clues into animal and plant life. Plants usually remain longer than bone and have more of them: more resistant to decomp. Pollen remains palynology study of pollen grains by von post: can be applied to many sites, gives idea about fluctuations.