BIOLOGY 1P03 Chapter Notes - Chapter 1: Homeostasis, Photosynthesis, Natural Selection

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Organisms: living things: organisms acquire and use materials and energy, organisms actively maintain organized complexity, organisms sense and respond to stimuli, organisms grow, organisms reproduce, organisms, collectively, evolve. Photosynthesis: a process where organisms capture solar energy by trapping and storing the suns energy for their own use. Homeostasis: the ability of an organism to maintain its internal environment within the limits required to sustain life. Deoxyribonucleic acid (dna): instructions copied in ever cell and passed on to descendants. Evolution: the change in dna that occurs in a population over time. Population: a group of the same type of organisms inhabiting the same area. Evolution is an automatic and inevitable outcome of three natural occurrences: differences among members of a population o. Inheritance of these differences by offspring: natural selection. Natural selection: the process by which individuals that inherit certain characteristics tend to survive and reproduce better than other individuals.

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