CHEM 1AA3 Chapter Notes - Chapter 17: Sodium Hydroxide, Benzoic Acid, Acidosis

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19 Sep 2013
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H2o is an amphoteric species (behaves as both an acid or a base) Strong acids: hcl, hbr, hi, hclo4, hno3, h2so4. Strong bases: group i and group ii hydroxides (many group ii partially soluble), hydrides (h-) and oxides (o2-) Weak acid and ka: equilibrium favors reverse process: Weak base and kb: equilibrium favours reverse process: Kw = [h3o+][oh-] = 1. 0x10-14 (25 degree s c) (aq) + oh- (aq: pkw = ph + poh = 14. 0. For a conjugate acid-base pair: pka + pkb = pkw = 14. 0. Na+(aq) + cl-(aq: nacl(aq, na, cl, ph = 7 (neutral) (aq) + h2o(l) nr (aq) + h2o(l) nr. The ph of 01 m nh4cl(aq) acidic, basic or. Ch3coo- (aq) + h2o(l) nr: ch3coona (aq, na, ch3coo-(aq) + h2o(l) ch3cooh(aq) + oh-(aq, ph > 7 (alkaline) (aq) + na+ (aq) Nh4 (aq) + cl- (aq) + h2o(l) nr: nh4cl(aq, cl, nh4+(aq) + h2o(l) nh3(aq) + h3o+(aq, ph < 7 (acidic) (aq)

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