ECON 1B03 Chapter 2: Chapter 2 - Production Possibilities and Gains from Trade
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ECON 1B03 Full Course Notes
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Chapter 2 - production possibilities and gains from. Resource endowment - the fact that there are only so many resources available to produce goods and services and that"s that: a list of all available resources an economy has at any given time. Increased opportunity costs explain why the ppf is bowed out. The | slope | of a ppf is the opportunity cost of the good on the horizontal axis (x- axis). It is possible that resource can be perfectly shiftable and can be equally productive so that you always give up the same amount of one good to get more of the other: results in a linear ppf. Shifts in the ppf: anything that changes the available resources or changes the current technology will shift the ppf. Monday, september 12, 2016: a rightward shift of the curve indicates economic growth. Could be caused by immigration that increases the labour force.