MUSIC 1A03 Chapter Notes - Chapter All: Jewish Prayer, Bassoon, Counterpoint
17 Dec 2013
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Document Summary
Music was perceived as a means of serving god. Plainchant (aka gregorian chant) consisted of monophonic, unaccompanied melodies sung by a single voice/choir in unison. Polyphony became important for both sacred and secular music from the 10th century onward. Scales are different than today and most instruments are not used now. Era of great, gothic cathedrals, large buildings; meant to inspire and lift the eye heavenward. Purpose of sacred music is to enhance texts being sung and inspire worshippers with the beauty of their sound. All services of the church were provided with their appropriate melodies: many services with the most important service being mass, special efforts were made for the many chants of mass. Hildegard von bingen"s play of virtues (ordo virtutum) combine plainchant with new poetry to convey teachings to understand differences between good and evil. Medieval castles were symbols of the secular.
