PSYCH 2NF3 Chapter Notes - Chapter 3: Anatomical Terms Of Location, Neocortex, Midbrain Tectum
Document Summary
3. 1 neuroanatomy: finding your way around the brain. Ipsilateral structures that lies on the same side: bilateral structure that lies on the same hemisphere. Proximal structure that are close to another: afferent movement towards the brain. Contralateral structure that lies on different sides: distal structure that are far from one another. Sensory pathway towards spinal cord and the brain. Motor pathways leading to the body from the spinal cord and the brain. 3. 2 overview of nervous system structure and function. The brain and spinal cord are supported and protected from injury and infection in four ways: encasing. The brain is encased in a thick bone the skull. The spinal cord is encased in an interlocking boney vertebrae. Cns lies within boney encasement; the sns and ans lies outside. Therefore, pns are more vulnerable, but can renew themselves after injury by growing new axons and dendrites. Cns has more limited ability to self-repair: meninges.