BIOL 302 Chapter Notes - Chapter 1: Ecosystem Approach, Phenotype, Cyanobacteria

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14 Sep 2016
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Chapter 1: introduction- ecology, evolution, and the scientific method. Ecology: scientific study of the abundance and distribution of organisms in relation to other organisms and environmental conditions. Ecological systems: biological entities with own internal process and interact with external surroundings. Organism that naturally interbreed with one another. Individuals of the same species living in a particular area. Known as distribution, range of population habitat. Number of individuals per unit of area. Increase/ decrease in number of individuals in an area. Make up of population: this includes: gender, age, or genetics. All populations of species living together in a specific area. One or more communities of living organisms interacting with nonliving physical and chemical environments. Individual approach: focused on the emphasis in which individual"s morphology, physiology, and behaviour enable it to survive in its environment a. Matter cannot be created or destroyed, but can only change form. First law of thermodynamics or law of conservation of energy:

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