PSYC 205 Chapter Notes - Chapter 13: Mirror Neuron, Flight Controller, Causal Structure

• School: Queen's University
• Department: Psychology
• Course: PSYC 205
• Professor: Mary C Olmstead

Document Summary

Phenotypic plasticity- asocial and social learning can both be described this way- they allow animals to change behaviour to fit changing environments. Individual learning- not passed one from generation to generation, the learning mechanisms may be inherited ge(cid:374)eti(cid:272)all(cid:455), (cid:271)ut the lea(cid:396)(cid:374)i(cid:374)g o(cid:272)(cid:272)u(cid:396)s th(cid:396)ough a(cid:374) i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual"s o(cid:449)(cid:374) i(cid:374)te(cid:396)a(cid:272)tio(cid:374)s (cid:449)ith the e(cid:374)(cid:448)i(cid:396)o(cid:374)(cid:373)e(cid:374)t. Social learning- behaviours learned can be spread from one generation to another: more efficient than individual learning. Ho(cid:449)e(cid:448)e(cid:396), (cid:449)he(cid:374) o(cid:374)e"s o(cid:449)(cid:374) i(cid:374)fo is t(cid:396)ust(cid:449)o(cid:396)th(cid:455), it is (cid:374)ot (cid:271)e(cid:374)efi(cid:272)ial to lea(cid:396)(cid:374) i(cid:374)fo f(cid:396)o(cid:373) othe(cid:396)s, (cid:455)et so(cid:373)eti(cid:373)es, i(cid:374)fo provided by others is more up-to-date. Animals will thus be selective in terms of when to rely on social learning and whom to learn from. Lala(cid:374)d p(cid:396)oposed 3 (cid:862)(cid:449)he(cid:374)(cid:863) st(cid:396)ategies i(cid:374) (cid:449)hi(cid:272)h i(cid:374)di(cid:448)iduals (cid:373)a(cid:455) sta(cid:396)t to lea(cid:396)(cid:374) f(cid:396)o(cid:373) othe(cid:396)s" (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iou(cid:396: if o(cid:374)e"s esta(cid:271)lished (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iou(cid:396) (cid:271)e(cid:272)o(cid:373)es u(cid:374)p(cid:396)odu(cid:272)ti(cid:448)e, lefebvre & palameta- pigeons pecked at a carton to obtain seeds.