CYC 401 Chapter Notes - Chapter 3: Managed Care, Three Steps, Active Listening

• School: Ryerson University
• Department: Child and Youth Care
• Course: CYC 401
• Professor: Vetesse Lisa

Document Summary

Textbook notes: chapter 3 the counseling process. Most successful counsellor emotionally healthy, active, optimistic, expressive, straightforward yet supportive. 400+ therapeutic approaches exist and can be categorized into: thoughts, actions, emotions, systems, eclectic, integrative. The client changing is the ultimate goal whether they think differently (cognition), feed differently (affect), or act differently (behaviour) Critical elements in the counseling process necessary for change; nine factors: cognitive factors. Universalization understanding they are not alone. Insight self-understanding and gain new perspectives = improvement: affective factors. Acceptance positive regard from a significat person. Transference emotional bond between counselor and client: behavioural factors. Reality testing using new behaviour and receiving support and feedback. Ventilation place to express anger, fear, or sadness, with acceptance. Broad categories of change agents and proportional effects on counseling as the following: client variables (40%, common factors (30%, expectations for change (15%, therapy models and techniques (15%) Basic id model: behaviour: actions, affect: emotions and moods, sensation/school: senses, education.