PEDS100 Chapter Notes -Metatarsal Bones, Cuneiform Bones, Navicular Bone

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tanbeaver257

25 Nov 2011

School

University of Alberta

Department

Physical Education and Sport

Course

PEDS100

Professor

Gail Amort- Larson

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Document Summary

~ 1/6 of weight comes through fibula, rest is directed through fibula. Talus: 2nd largest bone in foot, easily palpated. Primary tibial articulation is between tibia and talus. (medial malleolus of tibia, lateral malleolus of fibula, with smooth superior trochlea of talus and medial and lateral extensions off talus. Calcaneus: (heel bone) easily palpated largest tarsal bone, easily palpated. most of weight transferred from tibia to calcaneus to ground. Cuboid: easily palpated. articulates with anterior, lateral surface of calcaneus. Navicular: (means boat) easily palpated. medial side of ankle, articulates with anterior aspect of talus. Distal aspect of navicular articulates with three cuneiform bones. Cuneiform bones: three wedge-shaped bones in a row. Medial cuneiform, intermediate cuneiform(narrower than other 2 inferiorly forming metatarsal arch), lateral cuneiform. Proximally articulate with navicular, lateral cuneiform articulates with medial surface of cuboid. Metatarsal bones: form metatarsus(distal portion of foot) numbered 1-5 medially- First 3 metatarsal bones articulate with cuneiform bones, last 2 articulate with cuboid.

Related Questions

5) [8 pts] A friend of yours works in a bar as a bartender, and you decide to improve his life by making his job easier. In particular, he has to take empty beer mugs from the bar and put them in the sink (see the diagram below) - and of course, since students come in after exams for a drink, there are a lot of dirty beer mugs to move. You realize that he could send them sliding down the bar and they would land in the sink if they had the right initial speed. You wonder if you can find a single speed (so that he can easily learn to slide them correctly) for different conditions: in particular, if the bar is clean (larger coefficient of kinetic friction between the mug and the bar), or if there is some beer spilt on it (lower coefficient of kinetic friction). The vertical distance from the bar to the surface of the water in the sink is h=0.65m; the horizontal distances from the edge of the bar to the front and back of the sink are dmin=1.2m and dmax=1.8m. The coefficients of kinetic friction are pk=0.25 for a clean bar, and Uk=0.15 for a bar with beer spilt on it. Your friend stands at a point along the bar which is 5.6m from the edge of the bar, and an empty beer mug has a mass of 0.325kg. a) Find the minimum horizontal speed the mug must have when it leaves the bar so that it lands in the sink (at the near edge). b) Using the speed you found in a), calculate the bartender's "launch speed" (ie, the initial sliding speed) for the high-friction case (Uk=0.25). c) Using the speed you found in b) as the initial sliding speed, analyse the low- friction case: find the speed the mug will have when it leaves the bar, and determine whether it lands in the sink (or hits the far wall and shatters, thus making your friend lose his job). d) [for one extra point) Your bartender friend loves your new system, but the next time you visit him you realize he's still walking over to the sink every time he has a shot glass (a glass that's smaller than a beer mug - it's mass is only 0.125 kg) to put there. Does the mass of the glass matter, or can he launch them at the same speed as the mugs without worry (assume the same coefficients of friction as for the beer mug)? dmax beer mug bar sink

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A particular ion engine has an exhaust velocity of 20,000 m/sec.The mass flow (dm/dt) is just 1 milligram per second.

a) What is the thrust produced by this engine?

b) The engine propels a 200 kg spacecraft. What velocity change(delta-v) is achievable by running the engine continuously for onesolid year? (For simplicity, assume a constant mass for the system.One year = 31.56 million seconds.)
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q) Kinetic Energy 1. A car has a mass of 1200 kg. How much kineticenergy does it have when traveling at a speed of 30 m/sec?

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Kinetic Energy 2. The Space Shuttle orbits the Earth at a speed ofsome 7750 meters per second (which is about 260 times that of atypical highway driving speed). With a typical payload, the Shuttlehas a mass of 120,000 kg.

a) What is the kinetic energy of the Shuttle in orbit?
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Solar Power. In space, outside the atmosphere, some 1360 Watts ofradiant power pass through every square meter (at normalincidence).

a) What total amount of power does the Earth intercept from theSun? (The projected area of the Earth is ?RE2, where RE is theradius of the Earth, 6.38 million meters.)

b) Compare this figure to the total amount of power produced by allof human civilization, currently some 40 trillion (1012) Watts.What conclusions about solar power can you draw from thiscomparison?

q

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q-8
Mass of Earthâs Atmosphere. The pressure of the Earthâs atmosphereat sea level is 101,300 Pascals (Newtons per square meter.) Thismeans that every square meter of Earthâs surface supports a weightof 101,300 Newtons. From this, determine the mass of Earthâsatmosphere. What fraction of the Earthâs total mass is this?

PEDS100 Chapter Notes -Metatarsal Bones, Cuneiform Bones, Navicular Bone

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