ECON 1050 Chapter Notes - Chapter 6: Social Cost, Production Quota, Tax Incidence
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Consider the market for rental housing in Your town. The demand and supply schedules for rental housing are given in the table.
Price ($ per month) |
Quantity Demanded (thousands of units) |
Quantity Supplied (thousands of units) |
1100 |
40 |
80 |
1000 |
50 |
77 |
900 |
60 |
73 |
800 |
70 |
70 |
700 |
80 |
67 |
600 |
90 |
65 |
500 |
100 |
60 |
Ā
- In a Free market for rental housing, what is the equilibrium price and quantity?
- Now suppose the government in Your town decides to impose a ceiling on the monthly rental price. What is the highest level at which such a ceiling could be set in order to have any effect on the marker? Explain your answer.
- Suppose the maximum rental price is set equal to $500 per month. Describe the effect on quantity demanded, supplied, and exchanged in the rental-housing market.
- Suppose a black market develops in the presence of the rent controls in part (c). What is the black market price that would exist if all of the quantity supplied were sold on the black market?
A recent study found that the demand and supply schedules for flying disks are as follows:
Price | Quantity Demanded | Quantity Supplied |
---|---|---|
(Dollars per disk) | (Millions of disks) | (Millions of disks) |
11 | 1 | 15 |
10 | 2 | 12 |
9 | 4 | 9 |
8 | 6 | 6 |
7 | 8 | 3 |
6 | 10 | 1 |
Complete the first row of the following table by indicating the equilibrium price and the equilibrium quantity of flying disks in the absence of any price controls.
Scenario | Market Price | Market Quantity | Binding or Not Binding |
---|---|---|---|
(Dollars per disk) | (Millions of disks) | ||
No Price Control | Ā | Ā | N/A |
Price Floor | Ā | Ā | Ā |
Price Ceiling | Ā | Ā | Ā |
Flying disk manufacturers persuade the government that flying disk production improves scientists' understanding of aerodynamics and thus is important for national security. A concerned Congress votes to impose a price floor $2 above the equilibrium price.
Complete the second row of the previous table by indicating the new price and quantity of flying disks when Congress imposes a price floor $2 above the equilibrium price. Then indicate whether the price floor is binding or not binding.
Irate college students march on Washington and demand a reduction in the price of flying disks. An even more concerned Congress votes to repeal the price floor and impose a price ceiling $3 below the former price floor.
Complete the final row of the previous table by indicating the new price and quantity of flying disks when Congress imposes a price ceiling $3 below the former price floor. Then indicate whether the price ceiling is binding or not binding.