ECON 1050 Chapter 8: Chapter 8.docx
Document Summary
Budget line - marks the boundary between those combos of goods and services that a household can afford to buy and those that it cannot afford. Utility the benefit or satisfaction that a person gets from the consumption of goods and services. Total utility - the total benefit that a person gets from the consumption of all the different goods and services. Marginal utility the change in total utility resulting from a one-unit increase in the quantity of a good consumed. Positive marginal utility all the things people enjoy and want more of. Diminishing marginal utility the tendency for marginal utility to decrease as the consumption of a good increases. Consumer equilibrium a situation in which a consumer has allocated all of his or her available income in the way that maximizes his or her total utility, given the prices of goods and services.