ECON 1100 Chapter Notes - Chapter 15: Portfolio Investment, Japanese Yen, International Monetary Fund

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Floating currency - the outcome of a country allowing its currency"s exchange rate to be determined by demand and supply. (some countries try to keep their currency locked with another country"s currency, so this is an alternate method. ) Exchange rate system - an agreement among counties about how exchange rates should be determined. Managed float exchange rate system - the current exchange rate system, under which the value of most currencies are determined by supply and demand, with occasional government intervention. Fixed exchange rate system - a system under which countries agree to keep the exchange rates amount their currencies fixed for long periods of time. Bretton woods system - an exchange rate system that lasted from 1944 to 1973, under which countries pledged to buy and sell their currencies at a fixed rate against the dollar. The current exchange rate system has three important aspects: Canada allows the dollar to float against other major currencies.

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