POLS 2300 Chapter Notes - Chapter 5: Parliamentary Sovereignty, Freedom Of Movement, Ultimate Power
Document Summary
It is fundamental" because all other laws must conform to the constitution in terms of how they are made and in terms of their substance: expected to establish order, without a constitution, no civilized way of resolving conflicts. When anarchy reigns, there are generally no rules for resolving the differences between faction and population. 2 rules that make up a constitution deal with two sets of relations. Relationship between citizens and state: empowers state to act, to pass laws on behalf of the community, limit power. A constitution is a set of rules that govern the political life. Rules may take place in three forms: written documents, decisions from court (called common law, unwritten conventions (also called constitutional conventions-are those practices that emerge over time and are generally accepted as binding rules of the political system. Politicians make decisions on behalf of those who elect them.