CHEM 1300 Chapter Notes - Chapter 10: Propene, Acetylene, Alkyl

• School: University of Manitoba
• Department: Chemistry
• Course: CHEM 1300
• Professor: Elena Smirnova

Document Summary

10. 1 - hydrocarbons: are all the compounds with hydrogen and carbon, alkaline group is one of the most important. Have many carbons that only have single bonds. Naming simple alkanes: all alkane, end in ane, the beginning of the name is the number of carbons it has. Alkane isomers: not all alkanes are simple linear chains, some alkane isomers have alkyl groups attached to the main chain. Alkyl group is a is a saturated chain of carbons that is bonded to a longer alkane chain. 10 carbon: when there are two alkyl groups - it is named after the longest uninterrupted chain of carbon. Naming branch chained alkanes: locate the longest continuous chain of carbons, number the longest chain beginning with the end nearest to the substituent, number the substituent group accordingly. Other hydrocarbons: hydrocarbon bonds can also be unsaturated. Has at least one carbon-carbon double bond and/or one carbon-carbon triple bond.