ECON 1010 Chapter Notes - Chapter 4: Imperfect Competition, Deadweight Loss, Perfect Competition
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ECON 1010 Full Course Notes
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Imperfectly competitive markets are those who fail to meet at least one requirement of a perfectly competitive market. : price-taking firms can sell as much as they want at the current market price. However, if they increase the price, they lose all their sales. This means the demand curve for a price-setting is downward sloping. : a market composed by firms that are price-setters is said to be an imperfectly competitive market. There are three forms of imperfectly competitive markets: : monopoly: there is only one firm in the market. Hence the firm"s individual demand curve coincides with the market demand curve. Microsoft windows, which is essentially the only operating system in the whole market for personal computers, or australian post: monopolistic competition: there is a large number of firms, each producing a slightly differentiated product. Restaurant industry: an italian restaurant offers similar products compared to. Japanese restaurants (i. e. food) but they don"t offer exactly the same type of food.